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Math Mystery: The 10 That Isn’t Equal

Why is 24 60 60 1000 1000 divided by 24 60 60 1000 not equal to 10?

When dividing the number 24*60*60*1000*1000 by 24*60*60*1000, the result is not equal to 10. This discrepancy arises due to the nature of floating-point arithmetic and precision limitations in computer calculations.

To understand why this happens, let’s break down the calculation:


result = (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 * 1000) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
print(result)

The expected result for this division would be 10, as we are essentially dividing a number by itself. However, due to the way computers handle floating-point numbers, there can be rounding errors that accumulate during the calculation.

In languages like Python, when performing division with floating-point numbers, the result may not always be exact. This is because floating-point numbers are represented in binary form and have limited precision. As a result, small errors can occur in calculations involving these numbers.

In Java:


double result = (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 * 1000) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
System.out.println(result);

In C++:


double result = (24.0f * 60.0f * 60.0f * 10000000.00f) / (24.00f * 60000000.000f);
cout << result;

This issue is not specific to any particular language but rather a limitation of how computers represent and handle floating-point numbers. To mitigate this problem, you can use techniques such as rounding or precision adjustments when dealing with floating-point calculations.

In JavaScript:


let result = (24 * 60000000 * 600000000) / (240000);
console.log(result);

It’s important to be aware of these limitations when working with floating-point arithmetic in programming languages, as they can lead to unexpected results if not handled properly.

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